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Transnational Radical Party : ウィキペディア英語版
Transnational Radical Party

The Transnational Radical Party (former ''Radical Party'', not to be confused with the ''Italian Radicals'' liberal party founded in 2001) or Nonviolent Radical Party, Transnational and Transparty is a political association of citizens, parliamentarians and members of government of various national and political backgrounds who intend to use nonviolent means to create an effective body of international law with respect for individuals and the affirmation of democracy and freedom throughout the world. It is also a non-governmental organization (NGO) in a General category consultative status with the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations since 1995.〔(database of NGO's with consultative status at un.org )〕 The TRP does not participate in national, regional, or local elections.
==History==
The background of the party is in 1955 as a progressive liberal faction of the Italian Liberal Party which formed the Radical Party (''Partito Radicale''). In 1988, the party was transformed into the Transnational Radical Party. In 1992, the party was re-organized at the Italian-level as Pannella List (''Lista Pannella''), as its most senior figure was Marco Pannella. In 1999, it used the electoral label Bonino List (''Lista Bonino''), after Emma Bonino. In 2001, the party in Italy named itself Italian Radicals (''Radicali Italiani''), using the name Transnational Radical Party for its international arm. In 2005, the Italian Radicals joined Italian Democratic Socialists and founded the Rose in the Fist electoral coalition.
In May 2003 Olivier Dupuis resigned from his office as Secretary of the party, because of serious political differences with TRP leader Marco Pannella. The party is run by a provisional committee, known as "the Senate" (''Senato''), led by Marco Pannella and other members of the party.
The party often advocates for the international use of the language Esperanto in its literature.〔(The International Politics of Esperanto ) at the Nitobe Center for Language Democracy〕 It has produced instructional material on Esperanto.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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